Inflammatory Arthritis and Fibromyalgia
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Fibromyalgia and some types of arthritis, like psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis, are sometimes confusing because they have similar symptoms at the early stage.
Understanding the differences between both is vital for getting the right diagnosis and treatment. Both inflammatory arthritis and fibromyalgia are chronic conditions and are characterized by prolonged pain.
Inflammatory arthritis
There are many types of inflammatory arthritis. These include:
- Lupus
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
Inflammatory arthritis causes joint inflammation. It also causes inflammation in the surrounding tissues. Chronic inflammatory arthritis can cause deformation of the joints.
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia affects the joints, as well as the tendons, muscles, and other soft tissues in the hips, elbows, chest, neck, shoulders, and lower back. Sometimes, fibromyalgia develops on its own, and at other times, it develops alongside inflammatory arthritis.
Symptoms shared by inflammatory arthritis and fibromyalgia
Inflammatory arthritis and fibromyalgia both share common symptoms, especially at the early stage of the disease. Early morning pain and stiffness are common examples. Other common symptoms include:
- Tingling or numbness
- Sleep disorders
- Reduced range of motion
- Fatigue
Symptoms for diagnosis
Several tests can be used to distinguish between inflammatory arthritis and fibromyalgia. These include blood tests, ultrasound, and x-rays. It is important to note that fibromyalgia shares similar symptoms with other medical conditions, such as:
- Depression
- Cancer
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Lyme disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Hyperthyroidism
- HIV infection

Tonika Bruce, also known as The Network Nurse, is a multi-talented individual with a career spanning over 20 years. She’s a Registered Nurse, speaker, author, and advocate for change, excelling in business building and team development. Tonika holds two Master’s degrees in Nursing and Business Administration, (MSN & MBA) and is currently pursuing her Doctorate of Nursing Practice in Executive Leadership.
Her expertise extends to various fields such as nursing, entrepreneurship, business, basketball coaching, and executive leadership. She is a published author of “Relentless Pursuit: Proven Tips for Unlocking Your Potentials, Limitless Success and Post COVID Syndrome: A Guide to Repositioning the Nursing Profession for A Post COVID Era”. Currently, Tonika is working on Thrudemic, an anthology examining the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on medical professionals and patients.